The cylinders on the
CO2 motor shown are threaded into
the crankcase. Motor speed is normally adjusted by rotating the
cylinders in the crankcase and is then fixed by tightening the
thin blue knurled lockrings. The settings on both cylinders have
to be adjusted to match.
Mario loosened the lockrings so that the cylinders can be rotated
without too much effort. He then CA'ed a thin rod sticking
straight up between the cooling fins of each cylinder.
A small block of balsa is glued to the base of the crankcase
and serves as a base for the center pivot rod. The crosswise
piece is made from aluminum and the slots have to be just large
enough to not bind against the rods, but small enough not to be
sloppy. You have to work carefully when you make it. It rests on
a small thrust bearing rivet epoxied to the rod on the crankcase.
The cross-piece is driven by the Hitec HS-50 servo and as it
rotates about the central rod it changes the cylinders' settings
to control the RPM over a surprisingly large range. The RPM
change is very repeatable and linear.